A Letter Of Protest By Martin Luther - 1503 Words

It all started with one man: Martin Luther, who out of anger, sent a letter of protest directed against the concept of indulgences among the Catholic Church. As with many events in history, all it took was one outspoken man to incite the feelings of thousands of others. These feelings about questioning the church had been building since the previous century, as the spirit of intellectual inquiry was one of the chief legacies of the Renaissance. The 16th Century became known as the Protestant Reformation, and was initially a movement aimed at reforming the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church; however, in the end it led to a division among the church and created quite an impact on a whole host of social aspects among Europeans. The Protestant Reformation led to changes in power for the rich, free thinking for the middle class, and stricter oppression for the poor. During the 16th century, there was a desire among the people for the higher clergy to be chosen based on morality and wisdom, rather than social status and wealth. It was during the Protestant reformation that these desires were fulfilled; the power of the rich upper class individuals was threatened, providing a greater opportunity for the middle class to become leaders. The development of questioning traditional authority contributed most to the start of the Protestant Reformation. Most individuals involved in the questioning of the Catholic Church were part of the Middle Class. TheShow MoreRelatedLetter From The Birmingham County Jail844 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Letter from the Birmingham County Jail† Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was the leader of the Civil Rights Movement. The Civil Rights Movement was a time in which African Americans were setting out to end segregation, specifically in the south. During this time period, African Americans were treated unequally from the white people. African Americans were unable to eat in the same restaurants, shop in the same stores, or even drink out of the same drinking fountain. Dr. King had a vision that one dayRead Moreï » ¿An Analysis of Letter from a Birmingham Jail1204 Words   |  5 PagesLetter from Birmingham Jail was written by Martin Luther King Jr. As he states in the title, in a Birmingham, Alabama jail. Martin Luther King Jr. was jailed because he participated on a nonviolent protest of segregation in public places such as lunch counters and public restrooms. During his jail time, Martin Luther King Jr. read a criticism about a protest made by a group of white ministers, accusing King of being an outsider, of using extreme m easures that incite hatred and violence, that hisRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.’S Persuasion in â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†1569 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther King Jr.’s Persuasion in â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail† After being arrested and imprisoned in Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King Jr. wrote one of his most famous works to the people of Birmingham, titled â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail on April 16, 1963. This piece speaks of the evils of the segregation laws and how the blacks had been treated unfairly in Birmingham, in an attempt to get the white people to support the desegregation of Birmingham. He had been imprisoned because of hisRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail1178 Words   |  5 PagesAt a time where African Americans felt oppressed by whites, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. stood up for what he felt was right and spoke the truth about controversial issues such as inequality and injustice. During the 1960s when he wrote his â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†, segregation was a major controversy. There was a divide between African Americans and white Americans with racism and prejudice being very prevalent throughout this era. Public places, lik e restaurants and bathrooms, were beingRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesWhy was Martin Luther King Jr. such an inspiration to African Americans in America? Martin Luther King Jr. was an American minister, Civil Rights leader, and activist who had a strong belief in nonviolent protests (history.com; Martin Luther King Jr.). He was the leader behind the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington which were eventually effective and a law was passed to end racial discrimination (history.com; Martin Luther King Jr.). On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested forRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr : Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pages Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail Hao Ran Hu SUNY Broome Hao Ran Hu Global History Professor St.Clair 2016 Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail One of the interesting Documents in World History is the ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail’ by Martin Luther King Jr who was born as Michael King in 1929 in Atlanta. His parents wereRead MoreLetter from Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King Jr. Essay938 Words   |  4 Pagesit not ironic that Martin Luther King Jr. s, â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†, which testifies to his struggle for Civil Rights; not only contradicts the time Martin Luther King wrote it in, but also echoes the same sentiments of today’s moral causes and laws? . Dr. King (*) then known as Baptist minister Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the Letter to Birmingham in response to his fellow clergymen’s criticisms of him being locked up for his actions in Birmingham’s Civil Rights protest. The letter’s emotionalRead MoreLetter to Birmingham Essay718 Words   |  3 Pagesof consequences? Well Martin Luther King was not one of those people who didn’t do something becau se of the fear for consequences. He went to jail for protesting an injustice that was happening to African Americans everywhere. While he was in jail he decided to write a letter to his fellow clergymen answering their criticisms and explaining his reasons for being in jail. He uses the methods of ethos pathos and logos to explain why his method of non violent and peaceful protests would help further theirRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1144 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. (January 15 1929-April 4, 1968) Brief Summary (of who MLK Jr. is): Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and an activist who led the civil rights movement in the 1950. He was a fundamental force behind the civil rights movement that ended legal segregation. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. But he was sadly assassinated in 1968 on a second floor balcony of Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee†¦ Childhood: Martin Luther was never poor. He lived with a middleRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King Jr847 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King Jr and The Civil Rights Movement Martin Luther King Jr was a protestor who became the most important spokesperson and leader in the Civil Rights Movement.  He was a member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People(NAACP) and in 1954, he decided to take a position as a preacher at Dexter Avenue Church in Montgomery, Alabama. King felt as though it was his moral duty to help the civil rights movement which is why he planned many activities that will help

Paridise Road - 1213 Words

Even in the most difficult conflicts, we are never without hope â€Å"The war is over. Once more we can be friends.† Is what the women in the Sumatra camp in the movie ‘Paradise Road’ thought they would never live to hear. Though they were in the presence of conflict, distress, and pure evil for such a long time, a majority of them never lost hope even in the most difficult conflicts and lived to see the day when they were finally set free. Whilst some characters such as Rosemary, whom was confronted with conflict, lost all hope and as a result perished in her misery. In a wider social context there are many cases of women who were prisoners during war who got through by grasping onto something which gave them hope, one of these women is known†¦show more content†¦In the dictionary hope is defined as ‘A feeling of expectation and desire for a certain thing to happen.’ In my own words hope is something everybody needs in order to pull through tough times, it’s something that is needed to survive. I believe that everybody has hope but not everyone can find it and sometimes it can be too late. To say we are never without hope would be true in the sense that everybody does have hope, whether that be unrevealed or exposed. Therefore it doesn’t always necessarily shine during the most difficult conflicts, leaving the prompt restricted. I know within myself that there were times where I almost gave up. My dad was rushed into surgery a year or so ago with a brain tumour, at first the haste of the situation didn’t give me any time to think. There was a high chance of losing him on the operating table and I felt as though I had lost all hope within myself. I knew that I had to find hope so I gave myself time to think, realising that my dad is the strongest person I know and he has never lost a fight in his life, so why would it happen now? I had found my hope in a time of conflict and it helped me get through. The question I continue to ask myself is ‘where would I be at this point in time if I didn’t discover that hope?’ I know of a girl who wasn’t as lucky as I was when it came to finding her inner hope. She lived alone with her single mother and her mother become very ill with cancer.

French Lieutenant’s Woman Essay and Techniques Postmodernism Free Essays

Examine how FLW represents a postmodern way of thinking. Postmodernism encompasses a reinterpretation of classical ideas, forms and practices and reflects and rejects the ideologies of previous movements in the arts. The postmodern movement has made way for new ways of thinking and a new theoretical base when criticising art, literature, sexuality and history. We will write a custom essay sample on French Lieutenant’s Woman Essay and Techniques Postmodernism or any similar topic only for you Order Now John Fowles’ 1969 historical bricolage, The French Lieutenant’s Woman, utilises the ideas of postmodern theorists such as Foucault, Barthes and Sartre amongst others to form a postmodern double-coded discourse which examines values inherent in the Victorian era from a twentieth century context. The novel’s use of intertextuality, metafiction and its irreverent attitude can be seen as a postmodern parody of Victorian fiction and the historical novel. For the purpose of examining the values and ideologies of the Victorian era in comparison to the postmodern paradigm, Victorian conventions are shown juxtaposed with postmodern techniques such as the authorial intrusion and alternative endings. Sarah Woodruff is different from other characters in The French Lieutenant’s Woman because she is epistemologically unique and because the narrator does not have access to her inner thoughts: in chapter 13 the author directly addresses the reader and states that he gives his characters the free will to determine their outcome in his novel. In a typical Victorian context, the protagonist’s inner conflict and motives would be exposed to the reader. Fowles denies his right as the author to impose definition of characters and in this way recognises â€Å"the age of Alain-Robbe Grillet and Roland Barthes† in bringing about the â€Å"death of the author† and the birth of the â€Å"reader†. The reader must interpret the text in ways (s)he views it and is forced to actively engage in the text. Fowles also introduces the author as a god-like figure (who turns back time) to craft multiple endings. He (the author) allows Sarah to act in an existentialist way to determine her outcome in the novel. It allows her to exercise her individuality, making her stand as a lone feminist figure amongst the tides of Victorian conventionality. The novel rewrites Victorian sexuality and in this way is an example of the way the sexual revolution of the 1960s is described in the historical novel of its time. Foucault described the Victorian period as the â€Å"golden age of repression† and he revises the notion that the Victorian era was silent on sexual matters in his works. Both Foucault and The French Lieutenant’s Woman claim that the forms of power and resistance are historically conditioned. For example, Sarah’s body is still institutionalised at the end of the novel since she appears only as a minor character in Rosetti’s house. The fact that Sarah is an anachronistic creation points to the idea that the novel is not about the Victorian era but a critique of relative values in their context. The metafictional structure of the novel successfully elucidates that Sarah seems to be subordinated in the patriarchal power of the contemporary narrator- it also endeavours to show that even the most emancipated groups during the Victorian period could not carry the liberation of women completely. This is a reflexion of what Fowles deems backward in the context of his society, and is apparent in Sarah’s repressed sexuality; and the blatant disparity regarding notions of female sexuality: Ernestina is always confined within the strict boundaries of patriarchal, societal convention- this is shown by the way she represses her sexual desire for Charles, being content with the most â€Å"chaste of kisses†. In this way the novel represents the truth as a form of pleasure in a Foucauldian sense. The institutionalisation of prostitutes, a somewhat clandestine pastime for Victorian gentlemen, is a situation that reflects the obvious hypocrisy of Victorian society when compared to Sarah’s situation. She (Sarah) is labelled a â€Å"fallen women† (hence her nickname â€Å"Tragedy†) and is ostracised because of her free-will and â€Å"feminine misconduct†. Charles finds her forwardness rather intimidating as it goes against his beliefs that the stratification of society is a vital element of social stability. This enforces Charles’ Darwinian beliefs about the social hierarchy (in reference to Social Darwinism). Darwinian evolution finds its expression by creating a new way of thinking. Fowles’ novel represents the great crisis of Darwinian Victorian England and traces its impact on society. Charles questions his religion in the Church, admitting he is agnostic, and the narrator himself labels Charles as having agnostic qualities. At the end of the novel Charles has become a â€Å"modern man† and Sarah the â€Å"hopeful monster† who feels alienated in Victorian culture without being able to conceptualise Charles’ intuitive understanding of her otherness and modernity. Darwinian evolution and nineteenth century psychology are portrayed in The French Lieutenant’s Woman as providing a corrective culture dominated by narrow minded Evangelicalism. Examples can be observed in Mrs Poulteney’s fickle attempts at being charitable, her dismissive attitude towards her duty to the church which is merely a habitual pastime for her, and her decision to dismiss Sarah. Then novel’s intertextuality is made up of its bricolage of history and fiction. Victorian epigraphs (and the irony used in them) serve to reconstruct the cultural milieu of the age using representations of facets of its literary world through the poetry of Hardy, Tennyson, Arnold and Clough. It provides a context within which the characters try to construct their subjectivities where they can emancipate themselves from the novel’s dominant ideology (this is an example of how Freud’s ideas about literature’s subjectivity are utilised). Also, the footnotes reinforce the author’s presence and allude to the fact that the author is omnipresent (in the novel). The alternative endings represent two types of Victorian endings and the last, a more postmodern, existentialist one. Fowles’ plays with different endings to epitomise the early postmodernist problem of artistic form and representation and this technique agrees with Umberto Eco’s idea that literature has openness and can be interpreted in many ways. The postmodern style is successful in creating a tension between these endings within a single text. The last alternative ending in chapter 61 can be construed as the existentialist one. The existentialist theme dramatises the struggles of individuals to define themselves and to make moral decisions about the conduct of their lives in worlds which deny them of freedom. Both Charles and Sarah are searching for themselves, trying to find their own existences by rebelling against the norms of tradition: Charles by embracing Darwinism nd declaring himself agnostic (in line with the Nietzschean existentialist ideology); and Sarah by redefining herself (such as labelling herself â€Å"Mrs†) and avoiding the hypocrisy of Victorians towards sexuality and human relations. Like Charles and Sarah, the reader is free of manipulation (by the author) and we can manoeuvre our position in the narrative to create our own â€Å"meaning†. The use of the existentialist theme in The French Lieutenant’s Woman makes the reader aware of Sartrean-style thinking which was not in existence in Victorian times but was conceptualised in Fowles’ era. It is successful in allowing the reader to criticise and contrast the differing ideologies present at the respective times and, by highlighting the shift in values, Fowles effectively expounds a new way of thinking. Fowles successfully blends the Victorian novel with postmodern ideologies and twentieth century sensibility by applying paradigms which lead to the reader being allowed to question previously held values, in particular relative values which change according to context, such as sexuality and religion. Through his pastiche of traditional Victorian romance, and historical narrative Fowles deconstructs his novel and makes the reader aware of contextual codes and conventions through ironic, metafictional comments: â€Å"Perhaps it is only a game†¦. Perhaps you suppose the novelist has only to pull the right strings and his puppets will behave in a lifelike manner† -The French Lieutenant’s Woman Chapter 13 * How to cite French Lieutenant’s Woman Essay and Techniques Postmodernism, Essays

Networked The New Social Operating System

Question: Discuss about the Networked for The New Social Operating System? Answer: Penetration Testing The Investigator of this report investigates about the Knoppix operating system. Also the investigator analysis the Knoppix operating system and find some vulnerability of this operating system. Knoppix is the live operating system that is running on a CD, DVD, USB drives or any portable devices. The Knoppix operating system is the collection of the GNU of Linux software. It is a part of the Linux family[1]. The primary functionality of this operating system is automatically detecting hardware device, audio devices, graphics card, and also UBS drives. The Knoppix operating system is used as a product of a Linux system in school, college, for their educational purpose. One of the major facility of Knoppix operating system is no need to install this operating system in the system just plug and play system. This operating system can be used as a live demo of the Linux system. This operating system is used mainly for the tanning purpose and it is used as a platform the commercial product of software. I the live CD of this operating system contain more than 2 gigabytes of the executable file or software, and the DVDs contains about 1 gigabyte of executable file or software[2]. The Knoppix has a security system. A security tool is inbuilt in the Knoppix live CD, DVD or USB flash drive. This security device contains much vulnerable security system or tools. The most important functionality of this operating system is mechanically detect hardware device, audio devices, graphics card, and also UBS drives. The Knoppix operating system is used as a product of a Linux system in school, college, for their educational purpose. This operating system has some vulnerability[3]. These vulnerabilities are: The Knoppix is running from a live CD, DVD or USB flash drive. It is not possible to contain more than 2 GB for CD and 10 GB for DVD executable file. Space is very limited in the Knoppix operating system. This operating system can be used as a live demo of the Linux system.The Knoppix is running from a live CD, DVD or USB flash drive so it is very slower than any other any other Linux operating system. This operating system is based on the command. So it is hard to remember all this command to run this operating system. This operating system is not user-friendly[4]. Knoppix operating system is running on the portable devices. Sometimes the operating system doing a problem at the time of booting. The computer does not support the direct boot from the Knoppix current device. The user of the computer needs to choose a preferred boot device at the time of booting[5]. Analysis of Breach in Security An OS or operating system is intended to go about as an interface between the PC and its client. The Windows Server operating system is a stage that the investigator can use to manufacture a base of connected application, systems, and Web administrations. Initially connected with Windows Server "Longhorn," Windows Server 2008 that is constructed from the same code stand like Windows Vista. The Windows Server 2008 that is the second discharge applicant of the Windows Server 2008 working framework[6]. The different reasons for security vulnerabilities in Windows server incorporate the following: One of the major issues is easy access to the files. This problem is occurred in the time of file and directory sharing in the network. Often an outside attacker can easily entrance in the communication path or access the secure information. Firewall problem is also a big problem in the windows server OS. The windows server operating system firewall system is to reliable to prevent this type of outside access. Unreliable firewall is another cause of the windows server vulnerability[7]. The windows server operating system was unable to provide a proper security to prevent or avoid the vulnerability. The security and password encryption policy is very weak in windows server operating system. Windows Server 2008 uses a considerable measure of security improvements to moderate the security vulnerabilities that were experienced in before adaptations of Windows Server working frameworks. On the other hand, Windows Server 2008 was discharged much later than Windows Vista, and all the security fixes and overhauls that apply to Windows Vista have been consolidated in Windows Server 2008[8]. The following security issue is resolved in the windows server 2008: To managing the security component, a server manager is created. The Server Administrator is a segment in Windows Server 2008 that can be utilized to control and maintain an active and various server roles in an organization. It gives backing to introducing, arranging, and overseeing server parts and includes that are in a piece of Windows Server 2008. A drive encryption process is created named BitLock. The BitLocker is an encryption process to encrypt the drive and information in the drive. The BitLocker encryption methodology in Windows Server 2008 guarantees that an outside attacker cannot access and comprehend the important information that is put away in the framework, for example, passwords or charge card information[9]. NAP or network address protection is a security policy of the Microsoft windows. NAP or network address protection is used to controlling the connection between the windows server and the client system. Just customer frameworks that adjust to the security approaches, standards, and norms that administer this connectivity can connect with the Windows Server 2008. RODC or read only domain controller is a in-built windows server features that provide a highly improved security features. The read only domain controller has few features. These are enhanced security, access improvement to the network resource, and the faster login to the system[10]. Protocol Design The key distribution methods include informing, by an application supplier administration stage, a supplementary security space of an application supplier that is determined to a savvy card and relates to the application supplier administration stage to produce an open/private key pair including an open cryptographic key and a private cryptographic key[11]. The application supplier administration stage and the general population cryptographic key from the supplementary security area of the application supplier that has been scrambled by the people in general key of the application supplier acquired ahead of time and has been marked by a Controlling Power Security Area (CASD) on the shrewd card through a card backer administration stage. AES or advance encryption standard is an encryption standard that is based in symmetric key encryption. Advance encryption standard is a block chipper with a block of 128 bits length. The advance encryption standard allows mainly three type of blocks and their size is different. These block size is 128, 192, or 256. Mainly the 128 bit is used mostly[12]. The information to the AES encryption and decoding calculations is a chipper 128-block square, delineated in FIPS PUB 197, as a block network of bytes[13]. This block is replicated into the State cluster, which is adjusted at every phase of encryption or decryption. After the last stage, State is replicated to a yield. The key is ventured into 44/52/60 stage of 32-bit words, with 4 utilized as a part of each round. Note that the requesting of bytes inside of a matrix is by segment. Thus, for instance, the initial four bytes of a 128-bit plaintext info to the encryption figure involve the first part of the in the matrix, the second four bytes possess the second section, etc. Essentially, the initial four bytes of the extended core, which shape a word, maintain the first part of the w matrix[14]. Data encryption standard is secrete key encryption process. Data Encryption is a complex encryption system and it is differ from the advance encryption standard or AES. DES is one block chipper. The size of this chipper block is 64 bit. The size 64 bits means that is encrypt the 64 bit data in a time. DES is the result of the IBM research. The chipper block name is the Feistel block chipper. The DES has two input, one is an encrypted text and another one is secret key[15]. The user encrypt the text with a secret key and send all the two keys to the receiver or client. Client use this secret key to decrypt the text. Security Hardening (Firewalls) Cisco firewall technology The Cisco mainly offers product for the firewall system. This product are hardware based that are differed from the windows firewall and Linux firewall. Now mainly the Cisco provide four type of firewall product. These products are following: Cisco PIX firewall system this product is the oldest firewall security product of the Cisco. This firewall product was developed year by year. This product is a leading firewall product around the all type of firewall product[16]. Cisco Adaptive security firewall is a very popular firewall with a new integrated system module bay. Cisco IOS firewall system is a division or part of the Cisco internetwork framework or operating system. Cisco firewall service module is created for a particular routing system that is catalyst 6500 chassis router. Windows firewall technology Windows firewall system is in-built with the windows operating system. This system can be turned of or on from the windows firewall setting. Two type of firewall system are available in the windows firewall system[17]. These are packet filter firewall and the other one is proxy filter firewall. The packet filter firewall is used to filter the packet of the network. The network port addresses are configured. Some port is restricted to use. On the other hand the proxy filter firewall uses a proxy server to prevent the unauthorized access to the system or network[18]. Linux firewall technology The Linux firewall system is also in-built with the operating system. In Linux, two type of firewall are available. One is packet filter firewall and another one is proxy filter firewall. In Linux firewall system the packet filter firewall is used to filter the packet of the network. The network port addresses are configured[19]. Compare the vulnerabilities of this approach with WEP, WPA without a switch. . The WEP or Wired Equivalent Privacyis the default security or authentication system is a Wi-Fi network. The WEP is the division of the IEEE 802.11 network standard of wireless. WEP has an encryption procedure thought to be the primary standard for first remote systems administration devices. Nonetheless, it has been found that Wired Equivalent Privacyis not as protected as once acknowledged[20]. Wired Equivalent Privacy is utilize at the two most minimal layers of the OSI model - the physical layers and the data link layer; in this manner the WEP does not offer uninterrupted security. WAP2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access II) and WAP (Wi-Fi Protected Access) are two security conventions and safety accreditation program created by the Wi-Fi Alliance to protected the remote PC systems[21]. The Wi-Fi Alliance proposed it as an intermediary measure in expectation of the accessibility of the more protected and composite WPA2[22]. Wired Equivalent Privacys real shortcoming is its utilization of fixed encryption keys. In the time of a switch is setting up with a WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy encryption key, this only one key is utilized by each appliance on the user system to encode each packet which is transmit. However, the way that the packets are encoded does not keep them from being caught, and because of several exclusively specialized defects, it's totally workable for a spy to capture Wired Equivalent Privacy -scrambled enough packets to in the end conclude what the key is. Enhanced the data or information encryption through the temporal key integrity protocol (TKIP). Temp oral key integrity protocol scramble the keys utilize a hashing computation and, by including a trustworthiness examination highlight, guarantee that the keys have not been messed withthe other. Client verification, which is a large missing in WEP, through the extensible authentication protocol (EAP)[23]. WEP directs access to a remote system in depending on the computer tools exacting MAC address that is moderately simple to be stolen and sniff out. Extensible authentication protocol is depending on a additional protected open key encryption system to assurance that presently approved the system customers can get to the system[24]. Reference List "Networked: The New Social Operating System" (2012) 50 Choice Reviews Online Anson S and others,Mastering Windows Network Forensics And Investigation(Wiley 2012) Caen F and Negus C,Ubuntu Linux Toolbox(Wiley 2013) Help.gnome.org, "What Do WEP And WPA Mean?" (2016) https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/net-wireless-wepwpa.html.en accessed 4 January 2016 Knopper.net, "KNOPPIX - Live Linux Filesystem On CD" (2016) https://www.knopper.net/knoppix/index-en.html accessed 4 January 2016 Kumar K, "DESIGN MULTIKERNEL MODEL FOR OPERATING SYSTEM" (2012) 2 GRT Kurosawa K and Hanaoka G,Public-Key Cryptography-- PKC 2013(Springer 2013) Macfarlane R and others, "Formal Security Policy Implementations In Network Firewalls" (2012) 31 Computers Security Sharma S, "Age Based User Interface In Mobile Operating System" (2012) 2 IJCSEA Sivarajan S,Instant Migration From Windows Server 2008 And 2008 R2 To 2012 How-To(Packt Pub 2013) Stallings W and Brown L,Computer Security(Pearson Education 2012) Sultana Z, "Analysis And Implementation Of Cluster Computing Using Linux Operating System" (2012) 2 IOSRJCE Tittel E and Korelc J,Windows Server 2008 For Dummies(John Wiley Sons 2013) Verma L, Fakharzadeh M and Choi S, "Wifi On Steroids: 802.11AC And 802.11AD" (2013) 20 IEEE Wireless Commun. Zhang X, "Data Acquisition And Control Of Wifi Wireless Network" (2013) 347-350 AMM Zhou W and Luan D, "The Wireless Data Transmission Of PDA Based On Web Service And WIFI" (2013) 278-280 AMM [1] Knopper.net, "KNOPPIX - Live Linux Filesystem On CD" (2016) https://www.knopper.net/knoppix/index-en.html accessed 4 January 2016. [2] "Networked: The New Social Operating System" (2012) 50 Choice Reviews Online. [3] Zinnia Sultana, "Analysis And Implementation Of Cluster Computing Using Linux Operating System" (2012) 2 IOSRJCE. [4] Francois Caen and Christopher Negus, Ubuntu Linux Toolbox (Wiley 2013). [5] Kapil Kumar, "DESIGN MULTIKERNEL MODEL FOR OPERATING SYSTEM" (2012) 2 GRT. [6] "Networked: The New Social Operating System" (2012) 50 Choice Reviews Online. [7] Santhosh Sivarajan, Instant Migration From Windows Server 2008 And 2008 R2 To 2012 How-To (Packt Pub 2013). [8] Ed Tittel and Justin Korelc, Windows Server 2008 For Dummies (John Wiley Sons 2013). [9] Santhosh Sivarajan, Instant Migration From Windows Server 2008 And 2008 R2 To 2012 How-To (Packt Pub 2013). [10] Ed Tittel and Justin Korelc, Windows Server 2008 For Dummies (John Wiley Sons 2013). [11] Xiao Zhi Zhang, "Data Acquisition And Control Of Wifi Wireless Network" (2013) 347-350 AMM. [12] Kaoru Kurosawa and Goichiro Hanaoka, Public-Key Cryptography-- PKC 2013 (Springer 2013). [13] Xiao Zhi Zhang, "Data Acquisition And Control Of Wifi Wireless Network" (2013) 347-350 AMM. [14] William Stallings and Lawrie Brown, Computer Security (Pearson Education 2012). [15] William Stallings and Lawrie Brown, Computer Security (Pearson Education 2012). [16] William Stallings and Lawrie Brown, Computer Security (Pearson Education 2012). [17] Steve Anson and others, Mastering Windows Network Forensics And Investigation (Wiley 2012). [18] Richard Macfarlane and others, "Formal Security Policy Implementations In Network Firewalls" (2012) 31 Computers Security. [19] Francois Caen and Christopher Negus, Ubuntu Linux Toolbox (Wiley 2013). [20] Help.gnome.org, "What Do WEP And WPA Mean?" (2016) https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/net-wireless-wepwpa.html.en accessed 4 January 2016. [21] Lochan Verma, Mohammad Fakharzadeh and Sunghyun Choi, "Wifi On Steroids: 802.11AC And 802.11AD" (2013) 20 IEEE Wireless Commun. [22] William Stallings and Lawrie Brown, Computer Security (Pearson Education 2012). [23] Wei Zhou and De Jue Luan, "The Wireless Data Transmission Of PDA Based On Web Service And WIFI" (2013) 278-280 AMM. [24] Xiao Zhi Zhang, "Data Acquisition And Control Of Wifi Wireless Network" (2013) 347-350 AMM.